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The Drooling
Oatmeal Investment Club "Make money before you're so old that you're drooling oatmeal" |
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Links: Ben Jones'
Housing Bubble
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So, let's make some money on this. The easy and most obvious play is shorting BX.
Does that smell like "Cash back at closing" to anyone else? NOT criminal. Yet *too* savvy. Taking advantage of us halfwits. Here are the steps I took in intelligently speculating the housing bubble SHORT: KBH: Home Builders (+40%) AHM: REIT (+100%) NEXT WEEK: PART II: Intelligently speculating the PEM&ALBO bubble
Why I'm Short Countrywide Financial Corporation Poodah asked me to explain my short position on Countrywide Financial Corporation (CFC). Approached by novice investors, as members of the Drooling Oatmeal Investment Club frequently are, he was asked "Why not consider CFC as part of a diversified portfolio?" An excellent question. Jim Cramer screams "Best of Breed". Analysts recommend it. So why am I short? Macro trend
My first tip-off was the preponderance of blogs and web sites that have popped up over the past two years about real estate bubbles. Now I am seeing "mortgage implosion" web sites permeate my searches. I began with a list of the industry or "sector" for mortgage lenders that have decent volume, have option contracts and are actively traded. The list is at the end of this article. I then look specifically at sub-prime or non-conforming (BBB- bond ratings) as a significant percentage of their holdings. Anecdotal evidence of the most egregious lending practices was gleaned from the weblogs (blogs), main steam media ( MSM), and message boards. CFC was part-in-parcel that lent 2.2 Million to a 24 year old "real estate Investor" that is now blogging about it at www.Iamfacingforeclosure.com More came up on the list: CFC, NFI, NEW, and LEND. Micro trends
Fundamental Analysis The following table summarizes Mortgage Banking loan
production by channel, by Mortgage Loan type, by purpose and by interest rate
type:
Summary of COUNTRYWIDE FINANCIAL CORP - Yahoo! Finance Non-Prime lending is only around 10%. That doesn't look too bad. Don't forget to look at "insider sales". The CEO has been on a selling spree. Let's compare to NFI's SEC report 10-Q For the Nine Months For the Three Months
Ended September 30, Ended September 30,
2006 2005 2006 2005
Net income available to common
shareholders $ 80,689 $ 106,026 $ 25,252 $ 34,630
Net income available to common
shareholders, per diluted share $ 2.40 $ 3.60 $ 0.73 $ 1.12
Estimated taxable net income available
to common shareholders (A) $ 154,450 $ 219,689 $ 59,130 $ 62,105
Estimated taxable net income available
to common shareholders, per share (A) $ 4.25 $ 7.14 $ 1.63 $ 2.02
Cash dividends declared per common share $ 5.60 $ 4.20 $ 2.80 $ 1.40
Nonconforming originations and purchases
(B) $ 7,587,290 $ 7,084,799 $ 2,935,879 $ 2,779,316
Weighted average coupon of nonconforming
originations and purchases (B) 8.74 % 7.58 % 8.93 % 7.50 %
Nonconforming loans securitized $ 4,265,688 $ 5,889,460 $ 2,174,900 $ 2,140,171
Nonconforming loans sold to third
parties $ 1,486,832 $ 717,262 $ 693,776 $ 490,067
Gains on sales of mortgage assets $ 51,027 $ 60,462 $ 27,709 $ 9,691
Net interest yield on assets (C) 1.25 % 1.63 % 1.12 % 1.81 %
Net yield on mortgage securities (D) 27.97 % 30.57 % 24.39 % 34.28 %
Weighted average whole loan price used
in the initial valuation of residual
interests 102.07 102.22 102.20 101.66
Costs of wholesale production, as a
percent of principal (E) 1.90 % 2.43 % 1.79 % 2.18 %
Summary of NOVASTAR FINANCIAL INC - Yahoo! Finance Entirely sub-prime (non-conforming)! No wonder they got clobbered: Disclosure. I had a short position in Novastar Finacial. Namely the Jun07 $20 Puts that I purchased at $2.45 per contract
I knew the trend was correct but not the 500% magnitude if I had held. The .NFRID PUT is now trading at $12.90 (2/25/07) Summary Is sub-prime melting down? Yes. Will it affect the rest of the non-sub-prime lenders? Probably. Would I buy CFC? No. I have a short position CFC January 08 $30 Puts at an average of $1.10 per contract. I will sell some of these contracts when CFC moves 10% below its 200 day moving average. There may be some more sub-prime originators out there but the smart money says that ship has sailed. Watch carefully for the problems to spread. While we wait, let's hope that these problems do not spread to the last phase. A GSE bailout means we all pay. There are plenty of other good stocks and good sectors for the Longs but stay away from the entire mortgage sector until this plays out. Reporting for the Drooling Oatmeal Investment Club, Hal F. Wit
Top sub-prime lenders as of 2Q06, per the Mortgage Bankers’ Association: 1. Wells Fargo Further reading:
11/13/06 Turns out I was right about KB Homes when I posted a report on suspicious insider activity on 2/14/06 "AP
LOS ANGELES (AP) -- Homebuilder KB Home
announced Sunday that chairman and CEO Bruce Karatz is retiring after an
internal investigation uncovered errors in the company's accounting of
stock option grants. The review found
Los Angeles-based KB used incorrect measurement dates for financial
reporting purposes for yearly stock option grants from 1998 to 2005, the
company said in a statement. As a
result of the errors, the company expects a non-cash compensation
expense of no more than $50 million. The
company was still determining whether to restate previously filed
financial statements. It said it was cooperating with a Securities and
Exchange Commission inquiry. Karatz's
retirement is effective immediately, the company said. He is expected to
return approximately $13 million to the company after accounting for the
new measurement dates.
Jeffrey T. Mezger, KB's executive vice president and chief operating officer since 1999, will succeed Karatz. The company also announced the firing of Gary A. Ray, head of human resources, and the resignation of Richard B. Hirst, executive vice president and chief legal officer. The board concluded Karatz and Ray "selected grant dates under the company's stock option plans," the company said. Additionally, the review found that other senior executives "had no role in establishing incorrect grant dates." In backdating, an option's grant date is manipulated to appear to have been made at a time when the company's share price was low. That increases a recipient's potential profit since options are usually structured to give recipients the chance to benefit from share price raises. Karatz was one of the highest-paid executives in 2005, making $155.9 million, mostly from exercising options, according to the Wall Street Journal. The company, one of the largest homebuilders and land developers in the nation, said in September that revenue increased 6 percent during its fiscal third quarter but noted that net home orders fell 43 percent during the period, in part due to cancellations. 2/14/06 by Hal F. Wit for the Drooling Oatmeal Investment Club A report on insider activity at homebuilder KB Homes has some interesting observations:
Mortgage Fraud Blog. It may be time to take a closer look at CFC, NEW, FED, LEND, FNM, and FMC for potential short positions. Disclaimer: I have a short position in CFC. Again, the timing is the issue. There is a wave of I/O ARM's that will reset starting this summer. Ameriquest was ordered to pay several hundred million dollars after losing a class action consumer law-suit. Must. Resist. Schadenfreude. The Drooling Oatmeal Investment Club What is Fiat Currency?
http://www.forbes.com/markets/feeds/afx/2006/11/06/afx3147533.html Credibility is the believability of a statement, action, or source, and the propensity of the observer to believe that statement. In public speaking, Aristotle considered the credibility of the speaker, his character, to be one of the forms of proof. Contemporary social science research has generally found that there are several dimensions of credibility. Berlo and Lemert (1961) noted three: competence, trustworthiness and dynamism. Credibility online has become an important topic since 1999, as the web is increasingly an information resource. The Persuasive Technology Lab at Stanford University has studied web credibility and outlined the principal components of online credibility and a general theory called Prominence-Interpretation Theory. This theory applies generally to credibility assessments. Credibility - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 10/17/06 As Halfwit, It's not often that I find America's 67 million investors coming to such conclusions:
Thanks to Adams' formula, the average irrational investor can ignore Wall Street: "Everything else you may want to do with your money is a bad idea compared to what's on my one-page summary. You want an annuity? It's worse. You want a whole life insurance policy? It's worse. You want to invest in individual stocks? It's the DOIC. You want a managed mutual fund instead of an index fund? It's worse. I could go on, but you get the point. [ED This is likely authored by a 30-something urbanite circa 2006 -Hal
F. Wit] 6/12/06 DOIC: Why doesn’t the NYSE or the equities therein lend themselves to gamesmanship? POTTER: Because a seat on the NYS Exchange = $4,500k USD DOIC: There are obvious moral implications to "winning without skills" would you care to respond? POTTER:
Yes. POTTER: Thusly [ed- SIC]:
DOIC: Let’s discuss “Ruggership” POTTER: “Of course this isn’t my game, this isn’t my area” “Under the heading of “ruggership” comes all of the great interplay of suggestions summarized in the phrase “Of course this isn’t my game”’. My game (chess, golf, debate….) is grand, or dangerous; or classical… yours is inferior. DOIC:
We’re going to intermission. POTTER: You’re conceding? [laughs]. I’m not going to intermission. [sits with legs crossed waiting patiently]. “Sitzfleish(1): A term used in chess to indicate winning by the use of the glutei muscles—the habit of remaining stolid in ones seat, hour after hour, making moves that are sound but uninspired, until ones opponent blunders through boredom” (1) Morely, F. “My one contribution to chess” Faber 1947 DOIC: When are you lucky? POTTER: “The gamesman is famous for his sense of fun” DOIC: We were asking about your third posit: “know when to be lucky” POTTER: “let the gamesman’s advantage over an opponent appear to be the result of luck, never of play” DOIC: Thanks for talking with us POTTER: Double or nothing? ####halfwit-061206#### Can I win without cheating even if my traditional game is inferior? How to win games without being able to play them. Potter says yes. Begin with a “hamper”. Something to get under the skin. Confidence is paramount. Business application: Define cheating (legal vs. illegal vs. moral vs. immoral) Stock picker = handicapper The most common techniques of gamesmanship are the following.
While the first method is more common at higher levels of sports, the last two are more powerful in amateur games. "I demur and delay – nothing to say."
-Poodah Curious ONEI.OB addendum. (ONEIDA.H-W) XP-II and XP-I expended approximately $229,933.63 and $213,649.63, respectively, of their own investment capital to acquire the 1,500,000 and 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock held by them, respectively.XP-II and XP-I effect purchases of securities primarily through margin accounts maintained for them with Bear, Stearns Securities Corp. This Amendment is being filed on behalf of Xerion Partners II Master Fund Limited, a Bermuda limited company ("XP-II"); Xerion Capital Partners LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("XCP"); Daniel J. Arbess, a Canadian citizen ("Mr. Arbess"); Xerion Partners I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("XP-I"); Sunrise Partners Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership ("Sunrise") and S. Donald Sussman, a United States citizen ("Mr. Sussman", and together with XP-II, XCP, Mr. Arbess, XP-I and Sunrise, the "Reporting Persons", and each, a "Reporting Person").
5/8/6 Lettuce look back on the first half of the year. Obviously Poodah has outperformed his peers while the Oracle of Jay |
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Street has continued to provide Delphic Predictions. I think that the Ojay would agree that Google = Click Fraud and will subsequently (no matter what Kramer says) decline in value Eq1. Google + click Fraud= --> GOOG PUTS Eq2. Enron=((Capitalism - Orwellian worries)/Sarbanes-Oxley)(tm) The Enron trial is about to end. Curiously, Oneida limited ONEI.OB has risen to $0.33 The Creditors are trying to take the company PRIVATE. Local shareholders are arguing that the Junior Creditors are being given too much and that the shareholders deserve compensation. Real-Estate/Credit bubble bursting. Shorted profitable on KBH but, alas, I have no patience and despise greed. Open positions: LONG: KUB, GE, MSFT, HE, RRPIX, RHAT, FNSR, DIS, MDY SHORT: CFC (Jan 07' PUTS)
3/21/06 Scripophily! two basic values: self-perfection and communalism I will offer $5/certificate pre 1960 Oneida Ltd. is the world's largest stainless steel and silverplated flatware maker. Its operations in the United States, Canada, Mexico, the United Kingdom, and Italy manufacture and market sterling, silver-plated, and stainless products, and commercial china tableware. Oneida also markets tableware and crystal gift items. The company originated in a utopian community established in the mid-nineteenth century, and has had a strong reputation for quality since that time.
3/10/06 I owe an apology to my readers.
Especially those who hold ONEI. They did indeed file a
pre-packaged bankruptcy last night. I "had a feeling" as
early as Tuesday March 7th and I probably should have posted earlier.
While, I'm not sure of my role as the half-wit, if I can prevent
shareholder from getting rooked by the (creditors) management, I think I
will have at least provided some worthwhile service. Some of this
goes back to Buffet's comments about management that I discussed a couple
of days ago. The management just gave all of the stock to the
"junior" creditors, including preferred, and there is nothing
that the shareholders can do about it. Here's a summary of the announcement: 2. All of Oneida's existing common and preferred stock will be cancelled and receive no recovery. Accordingly, the company believes that Oneida's currently outstanding preferred and common stock has no value. 3. Upon confirmation of the plan, all of the common stock of the company would be issued to the holders of Oneida's Tranche B debt. Tranche B Lenders Agree to Convert 100% of Their Debt to Equity; Oneida Obtains Commitment For $170 Million in Long- Term Financing; Operations Continue as Usual After consulting with the Oracle of Jay Street, he has informed me that in the event of a bankruptcy there is a "pecking order" as follows:
3/9/06 Prediction: Oneida Limited Files for Bankruptcy Protection Well, not yet, but it looks like they are going to. The stock is dropping like a stone. Rumors are that the inventory at remote locations are being returned to the centrally located Sherrill Warehouse. How did it come to this? In the Mid 90's Oneida was cash rich and a potential takeover target. Peter Kallet, then the CEO, decided that in order to make the company less appealing to a hostile take over, they would put debt on the balance sheet. And did they ever. The borrowed $200Mil and spent like a sailor on shore-leave buying several companies for the "complete table top". Business took a downturn in 2001 and they blamed everything from 9/11 to S.A.R.S. They now had $280 Mil of debt on the balance sheet. What did they do? Instead of filing for Chapter 7/11 with sympathetic management, they agreed to put the banker's management in charge. Kallet and company quit and the board of directors and Executives were replaced with the bankers rep. If they were going to file bankruptcy they should have done it then. Now the stock is trading at $0.25 and the creditors have control. Countdown to 100% Loss: To all those in the
Oneida/Sherrill area that have this stock, you have my condolences Notes: I have "bought to open" a Oct 60 PUT on KBH at $5.80
3/7/2006 Some excerpts from Warren Buffett's 2005 letter to Berkshire Hathaway shareholders: On derivatives: We lost $104 million pre-tax last year in our continuing attempt to exit Gen Re's derivative operation. Our aggregate losses since we began this endeavor total $404 million. On executive pay: ...Huge severance payments,
lavish perks and outsized payments for ho-hum performance often occur
because comp committees have become slaves to comparative data. The drill
is simple: Three or so directors – not chosen by chance – are
bombarded for a few hours before a board meeting with pay statistics that
perpetually ratchet upwards. Additionally, the committee is told about new
perks that other managers are receiving. In this manner, outlandish
"goodies" are showered upon CEOs simply because of a corporate
version of the argument we all used when children: "But, Mom, all the
other kids have one." When comp committees follow this
"logic," yesterday's most egregious excess becomes today's
baseline. Comp committees should adopt the attitude of Hank Greenberg, the Detroit slugger and a boyhood hero of mine. Hank's son, Steve, at one time was a player's agent. Representing an outfielder in negotiations with a major league club, Steve sounded out his dad about the size of the signing bonus he should ask for. Hank, a true pay-for-performance guy, got straight to the point, "What did he hit last year?" When Steve answered ".246," Hank's comeback was immediate: "Ask for a uniform."
On foreign ownership of U.S.
assets: The U.S., it should be emphasized, is extraordinarily rich and will get richer. As a result, the huge imbalances in its current account may continue for a long time without their having noticeable deleterious effects on the U.S. economy or on markets. I doubt, however, that the situation will forever remain benign. Either Americans address the problem soon in a way we select, or at some point the problem will likely address us in an unpleasant way of its own. 3/6/2006 I am looking for a way to find book value using a stock screener to emulate Benjamin Graham's "Intelligent Investor" Can Anyone help me with this? I see the Poodah has scored big with FNSR. I however will *not* send good money after bad, having learned on this particular issue in the past. Syracuse NY newspaper, 1936. Found in the wall of my 1901 house. Probably used as insulation. Coincidentally, I found it October 22, 2005. " "The more things change, the more they stay the same"
2/20/2006 ENRON: The smartest guys in
the room DVD 2005 Magnolia entertainment 110 Min Rated: R (Language/Nudity) "The documentary could only have been worse if the RATING of nudity was for Ken Lay’s character." -- The Half-wit
MARK TO MARKET = Future
sales marked as "profit" today. Accounting scandal FREE power is expensive when you consider a free MARKET. Extortion, greed no oversight, no libertarians I wonder if the "story" of Enron is being "pimped". Have I just contributed for someone’s retirement by renting this DVD? Women/fluff: High school bullies=Enron Skilling "incandescently brilliant" Death wish? Blah, blah, fluff… 26:47 p break Nu PI: stripers? Too personal. OP/MM, CO Greenspan and Lay Power planet in INDIA? No PROFIT from this PLANT. Dot Com Mania ensues 100% Enron 401K Employee
contribution= RELIGIOSITY Suicide! Jan 30, 2002 Cliff Baxter. Jeff Skilling: KENNY BOY (PhD Economics): Baptist preacher’s son (not there’s anything wrong with that.) PIC with GWB 42/44. GWB = 42 ? Vahalla Scandal 1987 (KEN LAY) Enron trader Borget Audited by: NEED COMPANY NAME (one(1) year Borget FED) "please keep making us millions "German arms dealer : BS" You know, I’ve gotta ask where is the other side? Capitalist and the "zero sum game". Useful Idiots It was a wonderful life Notes: I have sold to close a short position in KB Homes on the January Housing Starts number. I will short again when KBH in in the 70's. Next week I hope to pick a stock based on Benjamin Graham's "Intelligent Investor" --Half-wit
A report on insider activity at homebuilder KB Homes has some interesting observations:
Mortgage Fraud Blog. It may be time to take a closer look at CFC, NEW, FED, LEND, FNM, and FMC for potential short positions. Disclaimer: I have a short position in CFC. Again, the timing is the issue. There is a wave of I/O ARM's that will reset starting this summer. Ameriquest was ordered to pay several hundred million dollars after losing a class action consumer law-suit. Must. Resist. Schadenfreude. +64.45%
2/13/06 From Barron's (Grantham the founder and investment strategist of the Boston-based GMO) " If you look at the interest-rate cycle, it seems to have culminated in extended price rises in the three great asset classes: real estate, bonds and stocks. Growth stocks are off their highs by a lot, as are the Internet stocks. But value stocks are at new highs, small caps are at new highs, bonds are at dazzling new highs from 2000 and real estate is at dazzling new highs. Based on our data, housing is a classic bubble. It is well over a 40-year breakout, or a two-standard-deviation event. So this feels like the end of a cycle, the end of a delicious 23-year run from 1982 to 2005. The forces that went into it cannot be repeated. That's what is so interesting. If you go from 13% inflation to 2%, you pretty well know that game is over. The long bond goes from 15% to 4% and something, and that hardly allows for any inflation, so you know that game is finished. In Boston, housing costs are at 6.3 times family income, while the long-term average is below 4; that's a huge difference, and it means young people can't afford houses. That can keep going for a while and the fat cats can afford to buy second homes, but in the end you need the kids to come along and be able to afford a house, and they cannot. There are signs things are beginning to turn. Interest rates have turned and gone up a bit, although the longer rates have hardly moved. House prices look as if they are peaking now. Two of the last three months have been down in price, seasonally adjusted." History Lesson (Today From Barron's)
2/13/06 I've added a couple of
links for some stock basics. A good general web-site for value
investing is the Motleyfool.com.
For interest rates and CD's, I recommend bankrate.com
and finally for do-it yourself investors I would recommend Scotttrade
for an on-line brokerage account. This is also where I do my options
trading. If you would like a couple of free trades on Scotttrade,
e-mail me and I'll give you the specifics. I have heard a rumor that
Barron's had an article on a home builder decline for the late summer of
2006. 2/6/06 Homebuilders
and Sub-prime mortgage lenders:
SHORT And I am short KB Homes (KBH). I see so many similarities between the real-estate/credit Bubble and the tech bubble of the late 90's that it's too much of a coincidence.
The timing is the issue. KBH has a lot of California exposure. I think that the lenders are also a good short (Country-wide financial corp CFC, FED, NEW) and perhaps this bust will even affect the Government Sponsored Entities (GSE's) Such a Fannie Mae and Feddie MAC.. I am not a perma-bear. It's a tough market to make any money in. The clearest "trend" I see right now is the credit/homebuilder decline. For what it's worth. |
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